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Safe Withdrawal Rate Calculator

The Safe Withdrawal Rate Calculator turns a retirement balance and a chosen withdrawal rate into the annual and monthly income you can plan to take out, using the classic 4% rule as a reference point.

What this means

The 4% rule says you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio in the first year of retirement, adjusting for inflation, with a strong historical chance it lasts 30 years. Your number is balance × rate.

How we calculate it

Formula

Annual withdrawal = balance × rate; monthly = annual ÷ 12.

Worked example

A $1,000,000 portfolio at a 4% withdrawal rate:

  1. 1Annual = 1,000,000 × 4% = $40,000
  2. 2Monthly ≈ $3,333

Important assumptions

  • Withdrawals grow with inflation over retirement.
  • The 4% figure is historical, not guaranteed.

Frequently asked questions

Is 4% still a safe number?

It remains a widely cited baseline, though some advisers suggest 3–3.5% for more conservative plans or earlier retirements. Personalize based on your horizon and spending flexibility.

How does the rule account for inflation?

In the classic version, the first-year amount is fixed and then grows with inflation each year. Here we show the simple first-year amount.

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